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Guilford County, North Carolina · how it compares

How Guilford County compares

Guilford County measured against counties like it across the country, and against the other counties in North Carolina — health, money, jobs, housing, the jail, bridges, people, schools and county finances. Every figure is computed from public data and cited; “ahead” and “behind” are measured differences, not grades. For what other places have tried on each measure, see what has worked.

In short — beside 30 counties like it

“Counties like it” are metro-area counties with a similar population and a median household income near Guilford County's ($65,890). Ahead or behind means more than 15% better or worse than the typical one.

Behind similar counties on 1 measure:

About the same on 11: drug overdose deaths per 100,000, life expectancy, adults under 65 without health insurance, residents per primary care doctor, residents per mental health provider, children in poverty, food insecurity, households with severe housing problems, unemployment, households with broadband internet, jail population per 100,000 residents 15–64.

People and schools — beside the same similar counties

MeasureGuilford CountyTypical similar county
Population change, 2020–20243.7%
538,761 → 558,816
1.4%
School spending per student (day-to-day costs)$12,897$14,184

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 population estimates; Census Annual Survey of School System Finances (school year 2023), current spending divided by enrollment across the districts based in the county.

How Guilford County compares — beside 30 counties like it

“Counties like it” means other counties in a metro area with a similar number of people and a similar median household income (about $65,890 here). Comparing with them, instead of the whole country, shows what similar places have managed. Guilford County is furthest behind on bridges rated poor.

MeasureGuilford CountyTypical similar countyDoing best among similar counties
Drug overdose deaths per 100,000
about the same
38.241.2Bell County, TX 15.3
Tulare County, CA 18.7
Oklahoma County, OK 27.2
Life expectancy
about the same
76.2 years75.0 yearsSt. Lucie County, FL 78.2 years
Lake County, FL 77.4 years
Lane County, OR 77.1 years
Adults under 65 without health insurance
about the same
10.1%9.6%Hampden County, MA 3.3%
Genesee County, MI 5.2%
Hamilton County, OH 6.2%
Residents per primary care doctor
about the same
1,2381,196Pulaski County, AR 848
Forsyth County, NC 878
Jefferson County, AL 900
Residents per mental health provider
about the same
283265Lane County, OR 86
Hampden County, MA 86
Oklahoma County, OK 140
Children in poverty
about the same
20.6%19.8%St. Lucie County, FL 12.2%
Pasco County, FL 12.3%
Lake County, FL 12.9%
Food insecurity
about the same
13.7%14.1%Richland County, SC 11.6%
Lake County, FL 12.0%
St. Lucie County, FL 12.3%
Households with severe housing problems
about the same
15.2%15.1%Stark County, OH 10.7%
Allen County, IN 11.0%
Knox County, TN 12.3%
Unemployment
about the same
3.9%3.4%Jefferson County, AL 2.5%
Knox County, TN 2.8%
Sedgwick County, KS 2.9%
Households with broadband internet
about the same
89.3%89.7%Horry County, SC 91.5%
Lane County, OR 91.4%
Lake County, FL 91.3%
Jail population per 100,000 residents 15–64
about the same
235262Tulsa County, OK 1
Lucas County, OH 130
Lane County, OR 132
Bridges rated poor
behind similar counties
4.4%2.9%Lake County, FL 0.0%
Bell County, TX 0.2%
Knox County, TN 0.5%

“Behind” or “ahead” means more than 15% worse or better than the typical (median) similar county; small differences can be noise. Sources: County Health Rankings 2025 (health, money and internet), Vera Institute (jail, latest year from 2015 on), FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025, HUD (metro areas), Census 2024 population. What has worked elsewhere on each of these.

How Guilford County compares — against the other counties in North Carolina

“Highest” and “lowest” are just order, not grades: a high rank for poverty or hazard losses means more of it. Each figure's source is in its section below.

Related: By the numbers · The money trail · Audits · What has worked. Spot an error? Report it.